Giáo án Tiếng Anh 7 - Topic: Comparions - Trường THCS Đình Bảng

Nội dung text: Giáo án Tiếng Anh 7 - Topic: Comparions - Trường THCS Đình Bảng

1. UBND THỊ XÃ TỪ SƠN CỘNG HÒA XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM TRƯỜNG THCS ĐÌNH BẢNG Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc Đình Bảng, ngày 16 tháng 3 năm 2021 Preparing date: 15/3/2021 Teacher: Nguyen Thi Hong School: Dinh Bang Secondary school TOPIC: COMPARISONS I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss will 1. Knowledge: Use the lexical items related to the topic comparisons. a. Vocabulary: no b. Grammar: structure about comparisons and do exs. 2. Competence: - know how to do exercises about comparisons - Teamwork and independent working, pair work, linguistic competence, cooperative learning and communicative competence 3. Attitude: Ss will be more responsible for their studying especially about structure comparisons. II. TEACHING EQUIPMENT AND LEARNING MATERIALS. 1. Teacher: Textbooks, computer, projector 2. Students: Textbooks. III. PROCEDURE Dear comrades! I do not have much experience in reviewing myself, so in this topic I would like to give some basic exercises of comparison sentences of High school entrance exam. Because time is limited, I also cannot go through all the exercises of comparison sentences. I hope to receive the comments, sharing experiences of comrades, especially from skillful comrades who teach the long-time 10th grade exam so that I can learn and gain experience for myself. On behalf of the comrades, who teach English in Dinh Bang Secondary School, I would like to be allowed to implement my thematic lessons, with the content of this lesson, I would like to be taught to integrate theory and practice together. As we know the comparison sentence is a very common grammar in English. Especially in international certification exams, the use of comparative sentences helps you to increase your score and make an impression of your language skills on the examiner or interlocutor. Our lesson has two parts: I. Comparisons 1. Equal comparisons 2. Comparatives 3. Superlatives II. Double comparisons 1. Comparative and comparative (càng ngày càng ) 2. The comparative the comparative (càng thì càng ) 3. Multiple numbers comparison (so sánh gia bội, so sánh gấp nhiều lần) 1
2. Now we go to the first part: I. Comparisons 1. Equal comparisons • Used to compare two people, objects or phenomena that have similarities and similarities • For this kind of comparison, we do not need to distinguish between short and long adjectives. He is as old as my father. He drives as carefully as me. Mai is as beautiful as her mother. S1 + be + as/so + short (long) adj + as + S2 S1 + V + as/so + short (long) adv + as + S2 E.g: He is not as/so old as my father. He doesn’t drive as/so carefully as me. S1 + be not + as/so + short (long) adj + as + S2 S1 + aux verb + as/so + short (long) adv + as + S2 *Practice: Exercise 1: Choose the best answer. 1. they understand more than we do A. we don't understand as much as they do B. we don't understand at all C. they understand everything inside out D. they are very intelligent. 2. a human brain is more complex than a computer A. a computer is not as complex as a human brain B. a computer is as complex as a human brain C. compared to a human brain, a computer is too complex D. a computer is much more complex than a human brain 2. when I was younger, I used to go climbing more than I do now A. now I don't go climbing any more B. I used to go climbing when I younger C. now I don't go climbing as much as I did D. I don't like going climbing any more 4. My Tam is .as Dan Truong is. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. as famous 5. my speech lasted longer than yours 2
3. A. your speech didn't last longer than mine B. your speech was shorter than mine C. your speech didn't last long as me D. your speech didn't last as long as mine 2. Comparatives: • Used to compare two people, objects or phenomena that have similarities and similarities • For this kind of comparison, we need to distinguish between short and long adjectives. a. Short adjectives and adverbs: E.g: You are thinner than him. He runs faster than me. Today is hotter than yesterday. I am three years older than you are. S1 + be + (short) adj + er + than + S2 S1 + V + (short) adv + er + than + S2 b. Long adjectives and adverbs: E.g: He is more intelligent than me. He drives more carefully than me. S1 + be + more + (long) adj + than + S2 S1 + V + more + (long) adv + than + S2 *Practice: Exercise 2: Choose the best answer. 1. Have you got any shirt? A. cheapest B. cheaper C. expensiver D. expensivest 2. your coffee is not as good as mine A. mine is better than yours B. my coffee is better than your C. my coffee is better than yours D. my coffee is more good than yours 3. I can't cook as well as my mother A. my mother can cook better than me B. my mother can't cook better than me C. my mother can cook well than me D. I can cook better than my mother 4. murder is the most serious of all crimes A. murder is very serious B. no crime is more serious than murder C. everyone is afraid of murder D. murder is the dangerous crime 3
4. 5. it's more difficult to speak English than to speak French A. to speak French is more difficult than to speak English B. to speak English is more difficult than to speak French C. speaking English is more difficult than to speak French D. speaking English is not as difficult as to speaking French 6. no one in this class is as tall as Peter A. Peter is taller than in this class B. Peter is the tallest in this class C. Peter is the most tall in this class D. Peter is more tall than in this class 7. is this book more interesting the book you read last week? A. that B. as C. than D. of 8. her grandfather's illness was we thought at first A. more seriously as B. as seriously as C. more serious than D. as serious than 9. Jane doesn't dance as well as Mary A. Mary dances worse than Jane B. Jane dances better than Mary C. Mary dances better than Jane D. Jane dances as well as Mary 10. my mother drives more carefully than my brother A. my mother drives as carefully as my brother B. mothers always drive carefully but brothers don't C. my mother is a more careful driver than my brother D. my brother is a more careful driver than my mother 3. Superlatives: • For this kind of comparison, we need to distinguish between short and long adjectives. a. Short adjectives and adverbs: E.g: Nam is the tallest student in my class. My father runs the fastest in the world. S + be + the + (short) adj + est + in/at/on S + V + the + (short) adv + est + in/at/on b. Long adjectives and adverbs: e.g. Mary is the most beautiful in my class. She works the most slowly among them. S1+be+the most + long adj +than+S2 S2+V+ the most+ long adv+than+ S2 *Practice: Exercise 3: Choose the best answer. 1. Her son is the .among the children I know. 4
5. a. intelligent b. intelligentest c. most intelligent d. more intelligent 2. He is the in my family. a. older b. oldest c. more old d. most old 3. “ Why did you buy these oranges? ” “They were . I could find. ” A. cheapest B. cheapest ones C. the cheapest ones D. the most cheapest 4. no other metal is as expensive as gold A. no other metal except gold is expensive B. gold is expensive, and other metals are, too C. isn't gold the most expensive of all metals? D. gold is the most expensive of all metals 5. I have never had an easier exam A. in fact I have never had any easy exam B. this is the first time in my life that I have an easy exam C. this is the easiest exam I have ever had D. this exam is easy, but I have never passed it II. Double comparisons: 1. Comparative and comparative (càng ngày càng ) ex: - He runs faster and faster. - She is getting fatter and fatter. - His sister is more and more beautiful. - He works more and more skilfully + Short adjective/ adverb: S + be + adj+ er and adj+ er S + V + adv+ er and adv+ er + Long adj/ adv: S + be + more and more + adj S + V + more and more + adv *Practice: Exercise 4: Choose the best answer. 1. It’s becoming to find a job. 5
6. a. more difficult and more b. more and more difficult c. most and more difficult d. more difficult than. 2. The streets are getting more and these days. A. crowded B. less crowded C. more crowded D. most crowded 3. Bill is A. lazier and lazier B. more and more lazy C. lazier and more lazy D. more lazy and lazier 4. She sat there quietly, but during all that time she was getting .Finally she exploded. A. more and more angry B. the more angry C. angrier and angrier D. the most angry 5.Lan is becoming ___ . A. Tall and tall B. More tall and more tall C. Taller and taller D. More tall and taller 2. The comparative the comparative (càng thì càng ) Ex: The richer he gets, the weaker he is The darker it gets, the colder it is. The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel. The more you study, the smarter you will become. The more I hate him, the more he loves me. The more she sings, the more I look at her. The + short adj. / adv.- er + S + V, the + short adj. / adv. – er + S + V The more + long adj. / adv. + S + V, the more + long adj. / adv. + S + V The + short adj. / adv.- er + S + V, the more + long adj. / adv. + S + V The more + long adj. / adv. + S + V, the + short adj. / adv. – er + S + V *Practice: Exercise 5: Choose the best answer. 1. ___ she got, ___ she became. A. The more older/the quieter B. Older/quieter 6
7. C. Older/more quieter D. The older/the quieter 2.___ you are, ___ you concentrate. A. Tired / the least hard B. The more tired / the harder C. The tireder / the harder D. The tired / the harder 3.___ the man gets, ___ he becomes. A. the more old / the more weak B. the older / the weaker C. the older / the weakest D. older / weaker 4.___ a car is, ___ it is. A. the expensive / the comfortabler B. the most expensive /the most comfortable C. the more expensive / the more comfortable D. the less expensive / the more comfortable 5. The younger you are, ___ it is to learn. A. easier B. you are easier C. the easier D. the easy 3. Multiple numbers comparison (so sánh gia bội, so sánh gấp nhiều lần) Mary is twice as tall as me. Mary types twice as fast as me She has half as many records now as I had last year. Bội số có thể bao gồm: half, twice, three times, four times ., phân số (fraction), phần trăm (%) S1 + V/be + multiple numbers + as + adj/adv + as + S2. S1 + be + multiple numbers + as + much/many + N + as + S2. *Practice: Exercise 7: Choose the best answer. 1. His house is ___ mine. A. twice as big as B. as twice big as C. as two times big as D. as big as twice 2.This one is prettier, but it costs ___ as the other one. A. as much as B. twice as much C. as many D. twice as many 7
8. 3. The computer costs ___ the old one, but should continue to be used long enough to make the investment worthwhile. a. as many twice as b. as much twice as c. twice as much as d. twice as many as 3. In many countries, women with the same skills and abilities only get about ___ men. a. 60% as much salary as b. 60% as many salary as c. 60% salary as much as d. 60% salary as many as 4. We had expected only 20 guests coming to the anniversary, but ___ that number showed up. a. three time as many as b. three times as much as c. three time as much as d. three times as many as *Further practice: Exercise 8: Choose the best answer. 1. this is the best music I have ever heard A. I have never heard better music than that B. I have never heard such a good music as this C. I have ever heard so good music as this D. this is the first time I have heard this music 2. the time passes, .I feel ! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I have just finished half of it. A. The faster / the nervous B. The more fast / the nervous C. The fast / the more nervous D. The faster / the more nervous 3. electricity you use, .your bill will be. A. The more the higher B. The most the higher C. The more the high D. More higher 4. The larger the apartment, the the rent. A. expensive B. more expensive C. expensively D. most expensive 5. The faster we walk, we will get there. A. the soonest B. the soon C. the more soon D. the sooner 8
9. 6. yester day it was a little cooler than it is today A. today it is slightly warmer than it was yesterday B. today it is much warmer than it was yesterday C. yesterday it was so cool and today is so cool too D. I wish it was cool today as it was yesterday 7. if you practise harder, you will have better results A. the harder you practise, the best results you will have B. the hardest you practise, the most results you will have C. the harder you practise, the better results you will have D. the more hardly you practise, the better results you will have 8. he plays badminton better than anyone I know A. he is one of the good badminton players I know B. he is the best badminton I know C. I know someone playing badminton better than him D. I know him to play badminton better than someone 9. you must explain your problem___ A. as clear as you can B. as clearly as you can C. as clear than you are D. as clearly as you are 10. It gets Let’s go swimming. A. hot and hot B. the more hot C. more and more hot D. hotter and hotter 11. The we start, the sooner we will be back. A. early B. earliest C. earlier D. more early 12. Ms. Laura would not complete editing her new book this week if she could not type___ an average person. A. four times as fastly as B. four time as fastly as C. four time as fast as D. four times as fast as 13. Dong Tay company produced ___-___ Thuy Nga Paris company. Last year and ranked the first place in the whole industry. A. Twice time as many recorders as B. Twice as many recorder as C. Two times as many recorders as D. Two time as many recorder as 14. With the technological development in today's world, our living standards have become ___. A. good and good B. the better and the better C. better and better D. the best 15. this laptop is much more user-friendly, but it costs___the other one A. as many as B. so much as C. twice as many D. twice as much as 16. It is proved in the latest survey of New York University that ___ technology, ___ people become. A.more advanced, more dependent B. more advanced, dependent 9
10. C. the more advanced, the more dependent D. the most advanced, the most dependent 17. ___ people drive on the road,___ accidents there would be. A. careful, little B. more careful, less C. the more careful, the less D. the most careful, the least 18. Nobody draws as nicely as her in this school. A. She doesn’t draw as nicely as others in this school. B. She draws more nicely than others in this school. C. She draws as nicely as others do in this school. D. She doesn’t draw more nicely than others in this school 19. She is the . girl in our town. A. more beautiful B. beauty C. most beautiful D. more beautifully 20. Viet Nam becomes to foreign tourists. A. more and most attractive B. the more attractive C. much and more attractive D. more and more attractive CONCLUSION The content of the topic has a system of methods to solve the system of equations, with each method with specific examples and a system of applied exercises, accompanying understanding to forge exam skills. The methods are arranged in order from easy to difficult, and in all types of problems, students are shown the common mistakes. Finally, I would like to thank the school's administrators, the comrades of English teachers in Dinh Bang Secondary School, for facilitating and giving me deep guidance in during the thematic process. Hopefully the topic will receive many valuable contributions from the administrators, professional groups, and teachers in Tu Son town so that I can learn and improve my expertise further. Thanks so much! 10